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The center of gravity of a load is determined by balancing the load to find its equilibrium point. This point represents the location where the weight of the load is evenly distributed in all directions. When the load is balanced, it indicates that the center of gravity lies directly above or below the point of support. This method is crucial in ensuring that the load can be safely transported or lifted, as improperly determining the center of gravity could lead to instability or accidents.

The other methods, such as measuring the total weight or examining dimensions, do not directly reveal the distribution of mass required to ascertain the center of gravity. Using a force scale would provide weight measurements but wouldn't help locate the specific center of gravity unless coupled with balancing techniques. Hence, balancing as a technique stands out as the most effective way to accurately establish the center of gravity.